Your
Homes value.
There are a number of internet sources for determining the value of
your home. The main problem is the number of sources of house price
inflation. The Halifax, Nationwide and the Land registry all publish
their own figures on house price inflation, but which is correct?
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Bulgaria!
At
the present time there are only three golf courses in the whole
of Bulgaria: one at Elin Pelin, near the capital, Sofia, and two
owned by Air Sofia. These are located at Ihtiman, opened in 2000,
40km from Sofia, and at Sliven, opened in 2004, 90km from the Black
Sea.
Because
of the increasingly rapid rise in foreign interest in Bulgaria recently,
several more golf courses are proposed. One of these will be located
at Razgrad, in the north-east, about 90km from the Black Sea. More
are scheduled to open in the next few years: two at Kavarna and
one at Primorsko, near Sozopol.
Mountain
and ski areas will be represented by a golf course in the ski town
of Bansko this year, and a very large golf complex between Kostenets
and Borovets, the country's foremost ski resort. This is scheduled
for 2007, the year of Bulgaria's entry into the European Union,
and will be located at Dolna Banya, already near Bulgaria's first
golf course at Ihtiman.
BulgariaProperties.net
Ltd has purchased almost 6 acres of prime development land adjacent
to the proposed golf course at Dolna Banya. The plans are to construct
about 220 apartments around a comprehensive sports complex, with
access to the golf course by a short footpath. The amenities on
site are to include tennis, volleyball, squash, badminton, lawn
bowls, boules (boccia), shooting, archery, croquet, mountain biking,
and fishing nearby. Indoor facilities will include a 140-seat main
restaurant and cabaret stage, a huge main bar (perhaps the largest
in Bulgaria), a sports bar with projection TV, snooker, pool, table
football, table tennis, a Chinese restaurant, Indian restaurant,
fast food cafeteria, pizzeria, gymnasium, sauna, massage parlour,
clinic, chemist, sports shop and minimarket.
Steve
Avery, a Director of BulgariaProperties.net Ltd, said, “It
may sound like a cliché, but we really were in the right
place at the right time! After two years in this business, I just
couldn’t believe my luck to find such a gem. Anyone involved
in this project should make a serious return on their investment.”
On
Borovets and Bansko generally, Steve had this to say: “Apart
from having ski lifts and ski runs, these two towns are quite different
from each other, and appeal to different groups of people. Bansko
is an old, traditional residential town with lots of character and
no fewer than 180 quaint taverns full of local people singing and
dancing to a typical Bulgarian folk band. Borovets, by contrast,
is purely a resort, with hotels, modern west European-style bars
and night-clubs, cafés and restaurants. Residential property
and holiday homes are therefore readily available in Bansko, but
not in Borovets, where the closest you can get is usually in one
of the surrounding villages.
‘As
for property values, Bansko went mad for a period of three months
at the end of 2003, with land prices doubling, and then calmed down.
Many poor goatherders suddenly found that they were rich. Nothing
wrong with that, I say. Since then values have been pretty steady
there until now, when they’re starting to creep up again.
The reason for this is that the sudden surge in foreign tourists
to Bansko has left the supply of holiday accommodation woefully
short of the demand. And this trend shows no sign of abating. To
try to cope with it, there have sprung up many hotels and apartment
projects, but it seems unlikely that even these will be able to
satisfy the demand for accommodation for several years yet. As a
result, the prices for such apartments range from 1,000 Euros per
sq.m. for a ground-floor unit facing away from the mountains, to
1,350 Euros per sq.m. for a top-floor example with a mountain view.
Yet, people buy them. I guess, because a 1 bedroom 60sq.m. apartment
for £41,000 is still a far better deal than you’d get
in Spain. I’ve heard developers claim that 90% of their apartments
are sold within 3 weeks! I only hope that we have such luck when
ours are released in April!
‘In
this respect Borovets, again, is different. Although it’s
Bulgaria’s first and best-known ski resort, it stagnated for
years… until now. The ‘Super Borovets’ project,
funded by EU, governmental, foreign and local business sources,
is scheduled to run from 2005 to 2009, and will revitalise the whole
region around the town to a radius of 10-12km. This has already
started to affect property values in the surrounding areas. To give
an example, in March 2004 we bought, unseen, a half-acre plot in
a village 15km from Borovets. When I visited it, I discovered that
it wasn’t suitable for building apartments; so, I put it on
the market in August. By November it was sold at an 80% profit –
after all costs were deducted!
‘I
am personally of the opinion that the ‘Bansko effect’
could strike around Borovets at any moment. That’s the reason
why BulgariaProperties.net Ltd is developing four projects here,
and only two in Bansko. We can sell these apartments about 15% cheaper
– at the moment, anyway. Borovets must surely offer a better
return on investment, regardless of the type of property bought:
land, a shack, whatever. You won’t find new apartments easily,
though. As far as we know, BulgariaProperties.net Ltd is the only
developer building them. I don’t, however, expect this monopoly
to last for long.
‘Bulgaria’s
third ski region is at Pamporovo, which, like Borovets, is purely
a resort. Funding is starting to come in, but full development,
if it happens at all, is likely to follow several years behind Borovets.
Its distance from Sofia (a day’s drive) makes it less attractive
to visitors from north and west Europe. It is, however, popular
with Greeks, because of its proximity to the frontier. One of Bulgaria’s
major motorway routes to Greece will pass very close to Pamporovo,
and this should boost its popularity, as well as making the Mediterranean
Sea more accessible.
‘Property
values are lower here than in Bansko and Borovets, but are creeping
up gradually. I reckon that Pamporovo is a good long-term prospect;
say five to ten years. The only reason why BulgariaProperties.net
Ltd has no developments here is because I’ll probably have
retired before the boom happens.”
How
does a mountain area investment compare with coastal properties?
“Significant
differences yet again. Until recently, most of the investment was
flooding into the northern Black Sea coast resorts, from Varna down
to Sunny Beach. The area became very popular as a result of the
Bulgarian government’s ‘Bulgaria the Beautiful’
TV campaign back in the ‘80s, and the subsequent interest
of package tour operators. Now that the north is saturated with
developments, the interest has begun to creep down the coast. This
is causing a steep rise in property values. They are still lower
than those in the north, but the gap is closing. An investment in
the south should therefore offer a better ROI.
‘Don’t
expect, though, the ambience of the south to become like that of
the north. When I discussed the subject with the Chairman of the
Bulgarian Foreign Investment Agency last year – an extremely
intelligent and able young man, I must add – he told me in
no uncertain terms that he did not want the south to become like
the north. His very words were: “We don’t want another
Benidorm.” So, prospective property purchasers need to bear
this in mind, and balance their desire for more capital growth,
or their willingness to accept less, with the different rental market
appeal of the two regions, along with their own taste in holidays.
‘There
is one highly significant factor, however, which very often goes
unnoticed until it is too late; and it applies to the whole coast.
Most people don’t know that it freezes on the coast in winter.
When they see the coastal resorts basking in the hot summer sunshine,
it’s difficult to imagine snow on the ground. The entire coast
simply shuts down in the winter, and nothing happens. It’s
a dead as a doornail. Therefore, rental income can be fairly assured
for 15 weeks, possibly 20, plus some odd bits in the shoulder seasons
of April and October. The coast has a five-month season from May
to September, compared to nine months in the ski areas. Those people
buying only for rental income, therefore, would find the mountains
far more lucrative.
‘Rents
vary greatly, and depend on many factors, most of which should be
obvious: location, size, view, amenities. The standard of finish
and the condition of the property can also determine your market
quite radically. To appeal to west Europeans, and to command the
highest rents, your property must be well finished and appointed,
and be in tip-top condition. If it is not, you still have a market
for east Europeans, who tolerate less salubrious surroundings because
they pay much less, usually about half of the west European rates.
‘Generally,
summer rental rates on the coast equate to winter rates in the ski
resorts, both seasons being about five months. Remember that you
also have about four months’ additional rent, though at lower
rates, during the summer in the mountains. These rates should increase
gradually, as the Government programmes to make the ski towns more
popular for summer holidays make their mark.
‘There
are several Bulgarian agencies willing to manage your rental properties
for you. Expect to pay about 20% of the rent as a fee.”
What
about properties in the countryside?
“Not
a serious contender in the ROI stakes, I think. Not if you consider
the effort involved. You can pick up property very cheaply indeed
in the inland areas, away from the resorts. Almost always it’ll
need some kind of work; anything from a face-lift to demolition.
There’s often no inner staircase to the bedrooms, no bathroom,
and the toilet is in a shed in the garden. This kind of property
is great for buyers who want to get away from their homeland, and
disappear in the beauty of nature permanently. As a business, it
could appeal to self-builders or DIY enthusiasts, prepared to do
it for fun, and accept a low return on their financial and physical
investment. As for rental income, forget it!”
And
the cities?
“Again,
there are differences, even between cities. The prime city is, of
course, Sofia, the capital. Buy the right apartment here, in the
right area, and you can expect a guaranteed rental return of about
12% per annum. The flavour of the month is gated communities, particularly
in the south of the city. The diplomatic residential district of
Vitosha is one of the best bets. There is a ready demand for luxury
accommodation from diplomatic staff and executives seconded by foreign
companies, usually on a long-term basis, and this demand should
increase as 2007, the year of Bulgaria’s accession to the
European Union, approaches. Although you should expect to pay high
for such properties by Bulgarian standards, it’s still only
the price of a tarted-up Victorian terraced flat in a UK provincial
town.
‘There’s
virtually no market for tourist rentals in Sofia, as it’s
probably the least interesting European capital city. It’s
also very polluted, although they are trying to clean up their act,
ready for EU entry in 2007.
‘Plovdiv,
the country’s second city, is much more pleasant. It has a
quaint old town, as well as modern business districts. It therefore
bridges the gap between business and tourism, as far as rentals
are concerned. Plovdiv is connected to Sofia by an excellent motorway,
on which you can keep the pedal to the metal, if you’re prepared
to risk an on-the-spot fine of 50 Leva (about £18).
‘Veliko
Tarnovo is probably Bulgaria’s most touristic city, with its
citadel and mediaeval ramparts. Most people who buy property here
do so to make it their main home. The city itself is beautiful,
and it has everything a townie needs. Drive a short distance, and
you’re in some wonderful countryside. You couldn’t really
make a good living from rentals, but it’s the perfect place
to retire to.
‘There’s
one more thing which is important enough to mention: Mineral baths.
These exist all over Bulgaria, the most significant being at Narechen,
south of Plovdiv, and Momin Prohod, near Kostenets. Scientific studies
rank Bulgaria among the foremost in Europe for hydrothermal, bioclimatic
and mud treatments, sea cures and other health resources. Bulgaria
is a world leader with its exceptional diversity of medicinal herbs
and the excellent curative properties of its apian products. Any
property near a spa should attract a premium to its sales or rental
value.”
Full
details about the ‘Super Borovets’ project, price madness
in Bansko, golf developments in Bulgaria, and new apartments in
Bansko and Borovets can be seen at the BulgariaProperties.net Ltd
web site www.BulgariaProperties.net. Or you can e-mail advice@BulgariaProperties.net,
or call the company at +44 (0)871 226 2296 to order a free 28-page
hand-out, or just for a chat, if you prefer. They always have time
for you.
About the Author
This
article is the copyright of Steve Avery, of BulgariaProperties.net
Ltd. All rights reserved.
5
Secrets to Buying the Best House for Your Money
1.
Get "Pre-Approved" - Not "Pre-Qualified!"
Do
you want to get the best property you can for the least amount of
money? Then make sure you are in the strongest negotiating position
possible. Price is only one element in the negotiations, and not
necessarily the most important one. Often other terms, such as the
strength of the buyer or the length of escrow, are critical to a
seller.
In years past, I always recommended that buyers get "pre-qualified"
by a lender. This means that you spend a few minutes on the phone
with a lender who asks you a few questions. Based on the answers,
the lender pronounces you "pre-qualified" and issues a
certificate that you can show to a seller. Sellers are aware that
such certificates are WORTHLESS, and here's why! None of the information
has been verified!
Many
times unknown problems can come to the surface! Some of the problems
I've seen include recorded judgments, alimony payments due, glitches
on the credit report due to any number of reasons both accurately
and inaccurately, down payments that have not been in the clients'
bank account long enough, etc.
So
the way to make the strongest offer today is to get "pre-approved".
This happens AFTER all information has been checked and verified.
You are actually APPROVED for the loan and the only loose end is
the appraisal on the property. This process takes anywhere from
a few days to a few weeks depending on your situation. It's VERY
POWERFUL and a weapon I recommend all my clients have in their negotiating
arsenal.
2.
Sell Your Property First, Then Buy the House
If
you have a house to sell, sell it before selecting a house to buy!
Contingency sales aren't nearly as strong as one that comes in with
a ready, willing and able buyer. Consider this scenario: You've
found the perfect house - now you have to go make an offer to the
seller. You want the seller to reduce the price and wait until you
sell your house. The seller figures that this is a risky deal, since
he might pass up a buyer who DOESN'T have to sell a house while
he's waiting for you. So he says OK, he'll do the contingency but
it has to be a full price offer! You have now paid more for the
house than you could have because of the contingency, and you have
to sell your existing house in a hurry! Otherwise you lose the house!
So to sell quickly you might take an offer that's lower than if
you had more time. The bottom line is that buying before selling
might cost you THOUSANDS of dollars.
If
you're concerned that there is not a house on the market for you,
then go on a window-shopping trip. You can identify possible houses
and locations without falling in love with a specific house. If
you feel confident after that then put your house on the market.
Another
tactic is to make the sale "subject to seller finding suitable
housing". Adding this phrase to the listing means that WHEN
YOU DO FIND A BUYER, you will have some time to find the new place.
If you don't find anything to your liking, you don't have to sell
your present home.
3.
Play the Game of Nines
Before
house hunting, make a list of things you want in the new place.
Then make a list of the things you don't want. You can use this
list as a guide to rate each property that you see. The one with
the biggest score wins! This helps avoid confusion and keeps things
in perspective when you're comparing dozens of homes.
When house hunting, keep in mind the difference between "STYLE
AND SUBSTANCE". The SUBSTANCE is the set of things that cannot
be changed such as the location, view, size of lot, noise in the
area, school district, and floor plan. The STYLE represents easily
changed surface finishes like carpet, wallpaper, color, and window
coverings. Buy the house with good SUBSTANCE, because the STYLE
can always be changed to match your tastes. I always recommend that
you imagine each house as if it were vacant.
Consider
each house on its underlying merits, not the seller's decorating
skills.
4.
Don't Be Pushed Into Any House
Your
agent should show you everything available that meets your requirements.
Don't make a decision on a house until you feel that you've seen
enough to pick the best one.
Don't
forget to check into the SCHOOL DISTRICTS of the area you're considering.
Information is available on every school, such as class sizes, %
of students that go on to college, SAT scores, etc. You can get
this information from this web site.
5.
Stop Calling Ads!
Please
note - ads are sometimes created to make the phone ring! Many of
the homes have some drawback that's not mentioned in the ad, such
as traffic noise, power lines, or litigation in the community. What's
not mentioned in the ad is usually more important than what is.
For
this reason, I want you to be very careful when reading ads. Remember
that the person writing the ad is representing the seller and not
you! The most important thing you can do is have someone on your
side looking out for your best interests. Your own agent will critique
the property with an eye towards how well it meets your needs and
will point out any drawbacks you should know about. So whether you
decide to work with me or not, pick an agent you feel comfortable
with and enlist the services of that agent as a buyer's broker.
Then you become a client with all the rights, benefits, and privileges
created by this agency relationship, and you're no longer just a
shopper. Did you know that many homes are sold WITHOUT A SIGN ever
going up or an AD EVER BEING PUT IN THE PAPER? These "great
deals" go to those people who are committed to working with
one agent. When an agent hears of a great buy, who do you think
he's going to call? His client, who he has a legal obligation to
work hard for you, or someone who just called on the phone and said
"keep your eyes open"? So to get the best buy on a property,
I always recommend that you hire your own agent and stick with him
or her.
(c)
Copyright 2005 Madan Ahluwalia. All rights reserved.
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