| The
irony of eBay is that as it grows to be ever more successful, it
draws the unsavoury element of the internet towards it. I'm talking
about people who make it their business to attempt to defraud you
and I in our eBay and PayPal transactions.
Of
course, not all dodgy dealings on eBay are fraudulent. Some are
just mischievous. Others are by chancers, who perhaps reckon their
victims won't be bothered to pursue them.
Whoever
causes it, it's left to the targeted buyer or seller to try and
sort out the problem. All that we as users can do is to be extremely
vigilant and cautious in all our eBay and PayPal activities.
Here
is a list of practical steps, in no particular order, which buyers
and sellers can take to help avoid becoming the next victim.
Hopefully
you are already aware of some of these. It doesn't necessarily follow
that if one of these applies the auction or person is fraudulent.
But if you use your head, and build up a view of the overall transaction
based based upon a number of these factors, you will reduce your
chances of getting conned.
a)
Stock photos and descriptions
Because
they don't have the item they are "selling", some fraudsters
use a stock photograph of the item. And they will probably use the
manufacturer's product description too. So, stock photos and no
original description might be a sign. Search for other auctions
by the same seller, and see if they are brazen enough to advertise
the same item more than once.
b)
A price too good to be true often isn't true
A fraudster
wants your money quickly, so you may find they offer to close their
auction early with you as the "winner" having bid a price
which you know to be somewhat of a bargain. Why would anyone close
their auction early if the price hadn't reached market levels? I'll
give you one guess.
c)
High value or high volume, newly registered sellers
Although
the vast majority of new sellers are genuine and honest, be cautious
of buying from people selling high value items in bulk, very early
on in their eBay career. This pattern isn't quite normal. Think
back to your own first sales. You would have been tentative, and
probably have tried single, low value items initially. So, a new
seller fitting this profile may be someone who has perhaps been
previously suspended and has registered another ID.
d)
1 day listings
Although
1 day listing are used by genuine sellers who have more than one
item or who want a quick sale, unfortunately this duration is attractive
to fraudsters too. They sometimes use a 1 day auction duration to
gain a quick sale before their actions can be reported and acted
upon. So, be extra wary on auctions with 1 day listing.
e)
Invitations to trade off-eBay
This
is a classic ploy of fraudsters. Having made some kind of contact
with you, or you with them, they will invite you to purchase or
to sell off eBay i.e. without using eBay's auction services. The
attraction here to the fraudster is that they can drive the transaction
along the lines they prefer, whether that be escrow, PayPal etc.
Another reason why trading off eBay is not a good idea is that you
have to keep your own formal records of the transaction, and you
forfeit any cover from eBay buyer protection and PayPal buyer protection.
Plus, and this might be a minor point, but you will not be able
to leave feedback to let others know your experience with this seller/buyer.
f)
Payment methods with no recourse
Fraudsters
prefer to chose payment methods in which the buyer has no protection,
like wire transfers where the buyer has no way of tracing where
the money is going. Western Union Money Transfers and BidPay are
favourites and should be totally avoided. Postal orders are similar
although they are a popular payment method among the genuine sellers
as they require no clearance time. Bank transfers and cheques can
only provide the possibility of your bank investigating the details
of the account the money was transferred into. For the best protection
use Paypal and fund with a Credit Card. Note there are limits on
eBay and PayPal protection, and you should make yourself aware of
what these are.
g)
Unusual sales pattern
If
your seller's feedback indicates that they normally deal in collectables,
DVDs or other specific items, be suspicious that they are suddenly
listing laptops, plasma TVs or other high value items. The change
may indicate that this seller's account has been hijacked.
h)
Bad english gives you a pointer
Some
fraudsters operate from abroad but pretend to be in UK or USA. As
they aren't particularly adept at the english language they might
use a translation tool like Babelfish to create their emails to
you. So, watch out for emails that are not good english. In itself,
it doesn't prove anything, there are plenty of genuine eBay sellers
for whom english is not their first language. But it might add to
further evidence you have.
i)
Location Location Location
In
the case of lazy fraudsters you might find their locations don't
match up. By that I mean the auction says the goods are in the UK,
but the seller's ID details show their location to be, say, Ukraine.
This is not a good sign. Often in these cases if you contact these
sellers you will receive an excuse as to why the item is not in
the UK, and therefore can't be collected in person. In short, if
an auction says the item is in the UK and the seller says that it
is not, I would avoid the auction. And don't forget to cross check
with their PayPal account, and see in which country this resides.
j)
Ask questions
Always,
always ask your seller a question. Any question. Their response,
if you receive one, will help you judge how genuine the seller is.
Beware auctions that carry a message asking you to contact the seller
via a given email address as opposed to via the 'Ask seller a question'
link. This could be an account hijacker trying to prevent buyers
from 'Asking the seller a question'. They want to stop this from
happening because such questions could be routed to the real account
owner.
k)
"eBay can vouch for me" email
A warning
about a relatively new tactic used by fraudsters. If you are proving
hard to land as a buyer/seller, they may claim they can get eBay
to email you proof of their validity so that you can trust them.
eBay, of course, will NEVER do this. The email sent out, however
authentic looking, is fake and is designed to get you to part with
your money or your goods. This applies equally to Square Trade and
PayPal. They will never email you certifying the genuineness of
anyone.
l)A
PayPal warning
There
are fraudsters who use stolen PayPal accounts to accept payments.
To lower the possibility of this, check your seller's location as
shown in eBay, and then see if it is one of PayPal's permitted countries
by clicking here: http://www.workwinners.com/nlr701.htm. If PayPal
don't offer their service in the country that the seller resides,
be very wary.
m)
Passwords
Never
have the same password on your eBay and PayPal accounts. Or indeed
on any other financial or personal site. Change your passwords every
30-60 days on both eBay and PayPal.
n)
Escrow
If
your seller asks you to use escrow, and proposes an escrow company
they've used before, this is a clear indication they are fraudulent.
There are many fake escrow sites which will take your money fraudulently.
The only escrow site recommended by eBay is http://www.escrow.com.
An alternative in the UK is http://www.auctionpix.co.uk Please don't
be tempted to use any other escrow company, however professional
looking their websites might be. It is a fact that 99% of escrow
companies on the internet are fraudulent. They are set up solely
to defraud money out of unsuspecting buyers, and to get goods without
paying for them from unsuspecting sellers.
o)
Pointers in feedback
Try
to read the positive feedback as well as the negative. Read the
way your seller responds to negative feedback as this will often
give you an idea of how the seller will react if something goes
badly wrong. If the seller is offering high value goods, be wary
if their feedback has been built up quickly from low value purchases.
Also, if the overall rating is good, but there are a disproportionate
number of negatives in recent days/weeks, this might indicate the
account has been taken over. Finally, be aware that feedback is
not the guarantee it once was. Feedback can easily be manufactured.
Also, if the user ID has been hijacked, you'll be reading the feedback
of the original account owner, not the person with whom you're currently
dealing!
p)
Credit Card payment
For
high value items, or for amounts of money you can't afford to lose,
make sure you pay by credit card which has online fraud protection.
This will give you some recourse if the seller is fraudulent. In
this context, paying via PayPal is not the same. PayPal do have
a buyer protection scheme, but there are criteria which the eBay
auction has to satisfy in order to qualify. Even if the transaction
qualifies, PayPal's standard protection currently has a maximum
value of $1,000. Note that payment by debit card provides zero protection.
q)
Address and Telephone check
Use
the Ask the seller a question link, and request they email you with
their address and telephone number. Any reputable seller will give
you their address and telephone number. When you get the number,
call it, and see if you get through to the genuine seller.
r)
Keystroke capturing virus
This
is a computer virus which you inadvertently download onto your PC.
It's task is to capture the keystrokes you make, and to send them
to the virus placer. The fraudster then uses pattern recognition
software to identify and extract personal information, like username,
password, credit card numbers etc. To avoid this happening to you,
it is wise to have good, up-to-date virus, firewall and spyware
checking software on your PC. Here is where you can get free software
for each of these functions:
Virus
protection - http://free.grisoft.com/freeweb.php/doc/2/
Firewall
- http://www.zonelabs.com/store/content/company/products/znalm/comparison.jsp?lid=ho_za
Spyware
checking - http://www.lavasoft.com/support/download/
s)
Shill bidding
Shill
bidding is where people work in cahoots to inflate the bidding on
an item. A seller has a "partner" who makes bids on the
seller's items with a view to bumping up the bid price. They have
no intention of buying the item. Fortunately, shill bidders and
their associated seller can be stupid. The shill bidder will usually
makes bids on other items from the same seller. Here's how to check
to see if shill bidding is a feature of a particular seller. First,
look at the seller's closed auctions over the last 30 days. If most
of the closed auctions have no bids, it is unlikely the seller has
shill bidders working with them. If all of the closed auctions have
bids, take a look at the bid history. See if the same bidder appears
in the list of bidders, usually with aggressive bidding and normally
at the start of the auction. If so, you may have uncovered a shill
operation, so avoid that seller's auctions.
t)
Keep your transaction information
Keep
your own record of the transaction when you're buying. Don't just
rely on eBay. You want a record of the seller's identification,
the item description, emails sent and received, plus the time, date
and price of your bid.
u)
"I noticed your bid...."
Never
deal with anyone who contacts you after seeing your bid on another
auction. They will say something like, "I saw you bidding on
that digital camera. I have the same model available for sale. I
don't have time to list it on eBay. It has more accessories than
the one you lost out on. You can have it for xyz." If you bite,
they'll probably take you down the fake escrow route. Also, if you
entertain this proposition, you're operating outside of eBay and
therefore have no auction protection whatsoever.
v)
Changed eBay ID
Never
deal with anyone who has a changed ID icon next to their name. This
icon menas they've changed their ID in the last 30 days. Few legitimate
people change their eBay ID. When was the last time you changed
yours? There's a 1% chance that an ID change is genuine, but 99%
that it is fraudulent. Why take the risk?
w)
Changed email address mid-stream
If
a seller or buyer changes their email address on you in the middle
of a transaction, stop dealing with them. It is likely their previous
email account was closed down due to some irregularity - such as
a previous victim reported them. If you think about it, why would
any genuine buyer or seller change their email address whilst corresponding
on a transaction they wish to conclude expeditiously?
x)
Complications
Never
get involved in any transaction where the seller/buyer tries to
introduce a third person into the financial arrangements. They might
ask you to pay xyz, who will then pay the seller, and you will receive
a discount or commission for your co-operation. Such proposals are
always fraudulent. They prey on greed. Don't be tempted.
y)
Time is of the essence
This
is a scam which is has more potential for success than traditional
phishing attacks, as it is time sensitive. The fraudster searches
for high value auctions that have just ended. The bid history for
an auction contains hyperlinks to each bidder. The fraudster checks
to see if the winning bidder is selling any items of their own.
If so, they go to that auction and embed a request for payment from
the first auction within a question for seller. This works because
winning bidders are expecting request for payment shortly after
an auction ends. A variation of this is to offer a bidder a "second
chance". This time the "Ask the seller a question"
email pretends that the real winner has backed out, and offers the
item at a lower price. The buyer, believing the story, is lured
into paying to whom they believe is a genuine seller. Many eBayers
have heard of the second chance system, but have no experience of
it. This unfamiliarity coupled with the fact that a few weeks might
have passed, makes this an effective method for fraudsters. The
moral of this story is never get involved in any transaction which
arrives in your inbox via the Ask the Seller a Question feature.
z)
eBay IDs
Never
us your email address as your eBay ID, or part of your eBay ID.
Fraudsters have software which monitors internet traffic looking
for information such as this. If your eBay ID and email address
are the same, it is simple for a fraudster to plausibly communicate
with other eBay members in your name.
That's
all in my list. If you have any further ideas on how to prevent
fraudulent transactions on eBay, please let me know and I will promote
these through future newsletters.
In
the meantime, be aware, and be safe in your eBay buying and eBay
selling.
About The Author
Brian McGregor specializes in showing website owners how to make
more money from their sites by applying inventive and original use
of eBay. For a free copy of ‘The eBay Traffic Funnel’
which shows you how to use the power of eBay to make more money
with your website, visit http://www.more-auction-sales.com/websites/
Have
you ever dealt with a salesperson or a waiter who gave you unbelievably
good service? How about someone who didn't seem to care about you
one bit?
Which
of those people would you go back to the next time you needed to
make another purchase or eat another meal?
I'm
willing to bet you would go back to the business or person who gave
you great service. Have you ever considered that this same principle
applies to your eBay sales?
One
of the easiest ways to get more sales on eBay is to make every buyer
think "Wow, I've never had such a good experience buying on
eBay!"
Once
someone has bought from you and had a good experience, they're much
more likely to buy from you again. They already know they can trust
you, you ship quickly, your descriptions are clear and honest, and
all the other things buyers wonder about when dealing with an unknown
seller.
Use
the following 5 tips and watch your repeat business go through the
roof...
1.
Quick Response
When
you have an item listed on eBay and a potential buyer contacts you
with a question, respond quickly. It's important, and actually critical
to your success to check your email several times a day. Answering
a question quickly could be the difference between you getting the
sale or the buyer going elsewhere.
2.
Accurate Listings
When
you list your items on eBay, write an accurate description. You
don't have to write long paragraphs or rambling information, but
provide exact measurements, colors, condition, etc. Be honest and
precise when it comes to your description.
3.
Buyer Contact
Once
your items have sold, be responsive to the buyer. Contact them as
quickly as possible after the auction has ended, thank them for
their purchase and provide the required information for payment.
4.
Sending Items
In
your description, provide accurate details regarding shipment. Make
sure the items are sent within the time you stated. In many cases,
people purchase something for a specific purpose and if you don't
ship it when stated, not only do you mess up their schedule but
you have probably lost a customer and opened the door for negative
feedback.
5.
Shipping & Handling
You
should always charge actual shipping costs, or at most a little
extra to cover the cost of your shipping materials. There are a
number of shipping calculators that can be added to your description
so people can calculate their own shipping. Another option is to
state that you will provide actual shipping at the end of the auction,
based on the destination. Overcharging your customers for shipping
and handling is frowned upon and will often result in unhappy customers.
It's
always a good idea to include a thank-you note with every item that
you ship. It can be on a business card or something larger, whatever
you prefer.
Of
course your thank-you note will also include the address to your
eBay listings and a friendly reminder for your customer to check
back regularly for more of your great deals and exceptional customer
service...
About the Author
John
Lenaghan offers success tips for eBay and other online auctions
at the Online Auction Advisor website. Visit http://www.online-auction-advisor.com
for more ways to improve your buying or selling on eBay.
Get
Free Content at ContentMart.com
|