Every
2 weeks or 3,000 miles:
1. Check engine
oil, transmission fluid and coolant.
Once a month
or 1,000 miles:
2. Check tire
pressure - with tire gauge.
3. Check transmission
fluid.
4. Check brake
fluid.
5. Wax car (to
protect finish).
6. Check belts
and hoses.
Every 3 months
or 3,000 miles:
7. Change oil
and oil filter (every 6 months or 3,000 miles).
8. Lubricate
chassis.
9. Check transmission
fluid.
10. Check all
drive belts (fan belts) frayed or cracked belts.
Every
6 months or 6,000 miles:
11. Change oil
and filter (every 6 months or 3,000 miles).
12. Inspect
suspension.
13. Rotate tires.
Every 12 months
or 12,000 miles:
14. Flush radiator,
replace anti-freeze, check air conditioning system.
15. Replace
air filters.
16. Lubricate
chassis.
Every 2 years
or 24,000 miles.
17. Replace
spark plugs (30,000 miles average suggested for unleaded gas) and
PC valve.
18. Change automatic
transmission fluid, filter and pan gasket.
19. Inspect
brake linings.
Every 3 years
or 30,000 miles:
20. Check and
test ignition wires (replace if needed).
21. Test cooling
system and heating hoses (replace if needed).
22. Check drive
belts (replace if needed).
23. Replace
fluid in differential and manual transmission.
Every 50,000
miles.
24. Check brake
shoes (replace if needed)
25. If you have
a major repair to do, it’s wise to get at least 3 estimates,
if possible, before you decide.
26. Read and
follow your car owner’s manual - it’s your car’s
bible for making your car last longer.
27. Whether
you are a man, woman, boy or girl, learn to do some routine maintenance
on your car yourself. A multitude of books, videos, magazines and
classes are available at your local library that will teach you
for free if you don’t know. Learn how to check your own oil,
transmission fluid, tire pressure and coolant, etc.
28. If you find
a good mechanic who you can trust, stick with him even if his prices
are a bit higher - all things being equal. You’ll always save
time, money and aggravation in the long run.
29. Don’t
race or gun your engine when you start it up. Accelerate slowly
and smoothly when your engine is cold.
30. Avoid burning
rubber - it places excessive wear on the transmission, rear end,
not to mention your tires.
31. An international
tire company estimated that 33% of all tires on the road are under-inflated
(low air). Under-inflated tires wear out quicker and have a tendency
to blow out easier.
32. A garaged
car lasts longer. A car port is next best, and a car cover is a
distant third.
33. Avoid jackrabbit
starts and stops. Stop and accelerate gradually.
34. Avoid tailgating,
tire squealing turns, flying over speed bumps, pot holes and revving
your engine.
35. When possible,
avoid driving your car during rush hour stop and go traffic periods.
36. Keep front-end
aligned, for longer tire life and better gas mileage.
37. Make sure
you get promised repairs in writing including how much it will cost.
38. Avoid car
dealers except to have highly specialized repairs done that can’t
be done properly anywhere else.
39. It’s
hard to be overcharged when you get three estimates before you have
the work done.
40. Beware:
Cheapest is not always the best. Normally, the best mechanics with
the best equipment and training cost more.
41. Often mechanics
that charge extremely low prices have inferior or out-dated equipment,
little to no formal training or are under-insured.
42. Complex
electrical problems are so involved that serious electrical work
should be done in an 'Auto Electric' shop. They have the equipment,
tool and training to do the job more efficiently than the average
mechanic.
43. If your
car has 'Cruise Control' use it. Using cruise control will save
you 5% to 10% of a gallon of gas on long trips.
44. Avoid constantly
pressing and releasing the accelerator when driving. This practice
not only wastes fuel, but it puts excessive wear on the drive train
of your car.
45. Don’t
ride your brake pedal, this wears out your brake linings pre-maturely,
and wastes fuel.
46. Driving
with your windows all the way down at higher speeds, will waste
10% more gallons of gasoline than driving with them closed.
47. Research
by a major car manufacturer has revealed that neglect of proper
routine maintenance is the number one reason for the enormous increase
in car repairs being required.
48. Tires purchased
at department stores such as Sears, Montgomery Wards, K-Mart etc.,
can be an excellent value because many are made by leading tire
manufacturers. For a list of what manufacturer makes which tires
for what department store, write to: Tire Information Center, P.O.
Box 677, Syosset, NY 11791
49. When purchasing
or changing tires, make sure you have them spin balanced.
50. Avoid cleaning
your windshield with a dry rag or towel. Always dampen with water
or some other cleaning liquid. Dry towels grind and scratch your
windshield hindering your visibility.
51. Avoid turning
on the car air-conditioning while running at highway speeds as this
tends to put an immediate heavy load on your compressor and clutch.
This could cause excessive wear and tear on these components. Instead
turn your air conditioner on at car speeds below 25 to 30 m.p.h.
This helps to preserve your expensive compressor.
52. Try to avoid
running your car with the tank low on gas. Keeping a low tank of
gas increases the chance of dirt, water/moisture and rust forming
in your fuel system. Keeping a full tank decreases the chance of
dirt and other foreign matter forming in your fuel system.
53. Tires driven
at 70 m.p.h. wear out almost twice as fast as cars that go 50 m.p.h.
54. A government
study has confirmed, the top three causes of car breakdowns while
on the road are: (a) running out of gas (b) tire troubles (c) cooling
system problems (overheating)
55. The best
as well as the easiest ways to find a good car repair shop is by
recommendation or referrals from satisfied customers.
56. To work
on a late model computer-controlled engines, make sure the shop
you choose has the equipment to handle computer-electric service/repair.
Sophisticated diagnostic equipment is a must.
57. To choose
the right repair shop for you, it’s wise to have a small or
minor maintenance or repair job done first to see how the repair
shop and mechanic treat you and your car.
58. Give detailed
description of your car’s problem when you take it in for
repairs. The more you can describe what your car is doing or not
doing (thumping, squealing, clacking sound, etc.) the faster and
less it will cost for your mechanic to fix it.
59. When in
doubt about the cost of a repair or a mechanic’s honesty get
a second opinion. This is one of the best ways to protect yourself
from being ripped-off until you can find a permanent repair shop.
60. Regular
oil changes are the most important thing you can do to protect your
engine and make it last longer.
61. If you have
a manual transmission, downshift to slow your car down instead of
using your brakes. This will save wear and tear on your braking
system.
62. Each time
you have your engine oil checked, have your transmission fluid checked
also.
63. Protect
your car’s interior and make it last longer - park your car
in the shade or place a windshield guard or cover in the windshield.
64. If you spill
something inside your car, clean it up immediately before it dries.
Delaying even 30 minutes can sometimes leave a permanent stain or
spot. NOTE: To better protect your car seats have them treated with
scotchguard.
NOTE:
According to current auto insurance statistics, the average U.S.
car’s useful life is 10 years or 100,000 miles. By following
proper preventative maintenance you can often double your car’s
useful life, and spend less time visiting your local mechanic.